CBD is a complex compound that affects physical and emotional ailments. Although a lot remains unknown, here’s what experts believe.

There are many questions surrounding CBD, including how it works and why it provides relief for so many different conditions. While expert are nowhere near understanding all there is to know about the compound, here are some illuminating answers about how CBD interacts with your body:

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CBD influences the cannabinoid receptors

Experts believe CBD attaches itself indirectly to the cannabinoid receptors in our bodies. These receptors are known for regulating a wide variety of behaviors, including appetite, pain, moods and even your memory. This is why CBD has an influence on so many different conditions, whether they’re emotional or physical.

Thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties, CBD can reduce pain  — not completely eliminating it, but making it more manageable. Experts believe the compound works best when taken as a supplement and not as a replacement for other kinds of treatment.

When it comes to anxiety and mood disorders, people say that CBD is non-psychoactive, which isn’t technically true. According to Project CBD: “If CBD can relieve anxiety or depression or psychosis, then obviously cannabidiol is a profound mood-altering substance, even if it doesn’t deliver much by way of euphoria. Perhaps it would be better to say that CBD is ‘not psychoactive like THC, rather than repeating the familiar and somewhat misleading refrain that “CBD is not psychoactive.”

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It could influence sleep and gastrointestinal issues

There’s mixed evidence on CBD and gastrointestinal issues, with one study suggesting that the compound might help treat people with GERD by limiting acid reflux. When taking high doses or experiencing an adverse reaction to CBD, some of the side effects reported include nausea and diarrhea.

When it comes to sleep, the data is interesting since it appears that the compound helps patients sleep better when they also suffer from anxiety or stress. By treating these symptoms, CBD might indirectly help you get better sleep and battle periodic bouts of insomnia.

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It may have adverse reactions when taken with other drugs

One of CBD’s strongest shortcomings is the fact that when consumed in very high doses it can interact with other medications that people might be taking. This is especially concerning for people who suffer from chronic illnesses and other conditions where they’re consuming different medications.